Integrated circuit

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Motorola 6809.png
Integrated circuit
Designer Various
Manufacturer Various
Type Electronic circuits in a chip
Released 1959-present
Added to Museum See integrated circuits category

An integrated circuit, monolithic integrated circuit, IC, or chip, or microchip, is a set of electronic circuits in a chip made of semiconductor material such as silicon.

History

The first integrated circuit was patented by the German engineer Werner Jacobi in 1949. However, the first working integrated circuit was not completed until much later.

Jack Kilby demonstrated the first working integrated circuit while employed at Texas Instruments on September 12, 1958. He patented his integrated circuit on February 6, 1959.

The first customer of the integrated circuit was the United States Air Force.

Integrated circuits

Title Manufacturer Notes
6802 Motorola
6809 Motorola
68000 Motorola
68020 Motorola
68030 Motorola
68040 Motorola
80186 Intel
80188 Intel
80286 Intel
8086 Intel
8088 Intel
AY-3-8500 General Instrument
Elektronika 1801 Elektronika
i386 Intel
i486 Intel
Michele Legacy Engineering Atari 2600-on-a-chip
Noza Freetron Sega Master System-on-a-chip
NT6578 Novatek Microelectronics Nintendo Entertainment System-on-a-chip
Pentium Intel
Pentium II Intel
Pentium III Intel
Pentium 4 Intel
Pentium D Intel
Pentium Dual-Core Intel
Pentium M Intel
PowerPC Motorola
Redkid Digital Media Cartridge Sega Genesis-on-a-chip
SM microcontrollers Sharp
TMS9918 Texas Instruments
Yonah Intel
Z80 Zilog