Game & Watch: Difference between revisions

From WE Computers Museum
(Created page with "{{Infobox_Hardware |hardware_image=240px| hardware_name = Game & Watch| designer = Nintendo R&D1<br />Nintendo PTD| manufacturer = Nintendo| cpu = Sharp SM-5A| gpu = liquid crystal display| ram = From 1.2KB to 64KB RAM| media = On-board ROM| release = 1980-2022| added_to_mus...")
 
(add 1982 and 1983 games)
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==Development==
==Development==
[[Gunpei Yokoi]] got the idea for simple handheld games using a liquid crystal display after watching a man on a bullet train push buttons on an LCD [[calculator]]. The result was the Game & Watch series. They became a hit in Japan and North America, leading to Game & Watch consoles being released over the course of eleven years plus a short revival from [[2020]] to [[2021]].
[[Gunpei Yokoi]] conceived of the idea for simple handheld games using a liquid crystal display after watching a man on a bullet train push buttons on an LCD [[calculator]]. The result was the Game & Watch series. They became a hit in Japan and North America, leading to Game & Watch consoles being released over the course of eleven years from [[1980]] to [[1991]], plus a short revival from [[2020]] to [[2021]].


==Models==
==Models==
The Game & Watch games were released in a few variations:
The Game & Watch games were released in several variations:


'''Silver''': The original five Game & Watch games were released in [[1980]]. They had a silver case and a standard, single, LCD screen.
'''Silver''': The original five Game & Watch games were released in [[1980]]. They had a silver case and a standard, single, LCD screen.
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'''Multi Screen''': More complex games were designed using a multi-screen system, consisting of a clamshell design, with gameplay that takes place simultaneously on two LCD screens.
'''Multi Screen''': More complex games were designed using a multi-screen system, consisting of a clamshell design, with gameplay that takes place simultaneously on two LCD screens.


'''New Wide Screen''': The wide-screen releases that began in [[1983]] were branded as "New Wide Screen", to differentiate them from the original wide-screen games.
'''New Wide Screen''': The wide-screen releases that began in [[1983]] were branded as New Wide Screen to differentiate them from the original wide-screen games.


'''Table Top''': Four tabletop Game & Watch games were released in 1983 that resembled miniature arcade machines.
'''Table Top''': Four tabletop Game & Watch games were released in 1983 that resembled miniature arcade machines.
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'''Panorama''': The panorama games were handheld devices that used a color LCD and contained a mirror that allowed the screen to be visible in bright light.
'''Panorama''': The panorama games were handheld devices that used a color LCD and contained a mirror that allowed the screen to be visible in bright light.


'''Super Color''': In [[1984]], the "Super Color" line was released. These games had different colored LCD panels to represent the characters on the screen.
'''Super Color''': In [[1984]], the Super Color line was released. These games had different colored LCD panels to represent the characters on the screen.


'''Micro Vs.''': Three Micro Vs. games were released in 1984. These games had two tiny controllers attached to the unit to allow for two-player gaming.
'''Micro Vs.''': Three Micro Vs. games were released in 1984. These games had two tiny controllers attached to the unit to allow for two-player gaming.


Crystal Screen: The "Crystal Screen" series was released in [[1986]]. They had a translucent shell, which allowed viewing through the play area.
'''Crystal Screen''': The "Crystal Screen" series was released in [[1986]]. They had a translucent shell, which allowed viewing through the play area.


==Game & Watch games==
==Game & Watch games==
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| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1981]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1981]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Release of ''[[Egg|Mickey Mouse]]'' without the [[Disney]] license.<br />Released in Wide Screen format in [[1981]].<br />Remade as part of ''[[Game & Watch Gallery 3]]'' for [[Game Boy Color]] in [[1999]].
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Release of ''[[Egg|Mickey Mouse]]'' without the [[Disney]] license.<br />Released in Wide Screen format in [[1981]].<br />Remade as part of ''[[Game & Watch Gallery 3]]'' for [[Game Boy Color]] in [[1999]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Egg]]''
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1982]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Released in Wide Screen format in [[1982]].<br />Remade as part of ''[[Game & Watch Gallery 3]]'' for [[Game Boy Color]] in [[1999]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Fire Attack]]''
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1982]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Released in Wide Screen format in [[1982]].<br />Remade as part of ''[[Game & Watch Gallery 4]]'' for [[Game Boy Advance]] in [[2002]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Snoopy Tennis]]''
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1982]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Released in Wide Screen format in [[1982]].<br />Released as part of the [[Nintendo Mini Classics]] miniature LCD game line in [[1998]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Oil Panic]]''
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1982]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Released in Multi Screen format in [[1982]].<br />Remade as part of ''[[Game & Watch Gallery]]'' for [[Game Boy]] in [[1997]].<br />Released as part of the [[Nintendo Mini Classics]] miniature LCD game line in [[1998]].<br />Remade as part of ''[[Game & Watch Collection]]'' for [[Nintendo DS]] in [[2006]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Donkey Kong (Game & Watch game)]]''
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1982]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Released in Multi Screen format in [[1982]].<br />Released as part of the [[Nintendo Mini Classics]] miniature LCD game line in [[1998]].<br />Remade as part of ''[[Game & Watch Gallery 2]]'' for [[Game Boy Color]] in [[1998]].<br />Remade as part of ''[[Game & Watch Gallery 4]]'' for [[Game Boy Advance]] in [[2002]].<br />Remade as part of ''[[Game & Watch Collection]]'' for [[Nintendo DS]] in [[2006]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Donkey Kong Jr. (video game)]]''
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1982]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Released in Multi Screen format in [[1982]].<br />Released in Wide Screen format in [[1982]].<br />Released in Table Top format in [[1983]].<br />Released in Panorama format in [[1983]].<br />Released as part of the [[Nintendo Mini Classics]] miniature LCD game line in [[1998]].<br />Remade as part of ''[[Game & Watch Gallery 3]]'' for [[Game Boy Color]] in [[1999]].<br />Remade as part of ''[[Game & Watch Gallery 4]]'' for [[Game Boy Advance]] in [[2002]].<br />Remade as a digital release through [[DSiWare]] for [[Nintendo DSi]] in [[2009]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Mickey & Donald]]''
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1982]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Released in Multi Screen format in [[1982]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Green House]]''
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1982]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Released in Multi Screen format in [[1982]].<br />Remade as part of ''[[Game & Watch Gallery 3]]'' for [[Game Boy Color]] in [[1999]].<br />Remade as part of ''[[Game & Watch Collection]]'' for [[Nintendo DS]] in [[2006]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Donkey Kong II]]''
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1983]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Released in Multi Screen format in [[1983]].<br />Remade as part of ''[[Game & Watch Gallery 3]]'' for [[Game Boy Color]] in [[1999]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Mario's Cement Factory]]''
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1983]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Released in Table Top format in [[1983]].<br />Released as part of the [[Nintendo Mini Classics]] miniature LCD game line in [[1998]].<br />Remade as part of ''[[Game Boy Gallery]]'' for [[Game Boy]] in [[1995]].<br />Remade as part of ''[[Game & Watch Gallery 4]]'' for [[Game Boy Advance]] in [[2002]].<br />Remade as a digital release through [[DSiWare]] for [[Nintendo DSi]] in [[2009]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Snoopy (video game)]]''
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1983]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Released in Table Top format in [[1983]].<br />Released in Panorama format in [[1983]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Rain Shower]]''
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1983]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Released in Multi Screen format in [[1983]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Lifeboat]]''
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1983]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Released in Multi Screen format in [[1983]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Mario's Bombs Away]]''
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1983]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Released in Panorama format in [[1983]].<br />Remade as part of ''[[Game & Watch Gallery 4]]'' for [[Game Boy Advance]] in [[2002]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Pinball]]''
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1983]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Released in Multi Screen format in [[1983]].
|}
|}


[[Category: Brand names]]
[[Category: Brand names]]
[[Category: Brand names owned by Nintendo]]
[[Category: Brand names owned by Nintendo]]

Revision as of 00:31, 3 April 2023

Game & Watch logo.png
Game & Watch
Designer Nintendo R&D1
Nintendo PTD
Manufacturer Nintendo
CPU Sharp SM-5A
Graphics liquid crystal display
Memory From 1.2KB to 64KB RAM
Media On-board ROM
Released 1980-2022
Added to Museum See the Game & Watch category

The Game & Watch series of games comprised the first handheld video game console line by Nintendo. Each device contains a single game that is played on a simple liquid crystal display screen.

Development

Gunpei Yokoi conceived of the idea for simple handheld games using a liquid crystal display after watching a man on a bullet train push buttons on an LCD calculator. The result was the Game & Watch series. They became a hit in Japan and North America, leading to Game & Watch consoles being released over the course of eleven years from 1980 to 1991, plus a short revival from 2020 to 2021.

Models

The Game & Watch games were released in several variations:

Silver: The original five Game & Watch games were released in 1980. They had a silver case and a standard, single, LCD screen.

Gold: The games that were released with the standard, single, LCD screen in 1981 had a gold case to differentiate them from the original games.

Wide Screen: After the first two iterations, games began being produced with a single, wide-screen LCD.

Multi Screen: More complex games were designed using a multi-screen system, consisting of a clamshell design, with gameplay that takes place simultaneously on two LCD screens.

New Wide Screen: The wide-screen releases that began in 1983 were branded as New Wide Screen to differentiate them from the original wide-screen games.

Table Top: Four tabletop Game & Watch games were released in 1983 that resembled miniature arcade machines.

Panorama: The panorama games were handheld devices that used a color LCD and contained a mirror that allowed the screen to be visible in bright light.

Super Color: In 1984, the Super Color line was released. These games had different colored LCD panels to represent the characters on the screen.

Micro Vs.: Three Micro Vs. games were released in 1984. These games had two tiny controllers attached to the unit to allow for two-player gaming.

Crystal Screen: The "Crystal Screen" series was released in 1986. They had a translucent shell, which allowed viewing through the play area.

Game & Watch games

Title Release Notes
Ball 1980 Released in a standard screen format with a Silver case in 1980.
Remade as part of Game Boy Gallery for Game Boy in 1995.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery 2 for Game Boy Color in 1998.
Remade as a digital release through DSiWare for Nintendo DSi in 2009.
Re-released as a platinum reward for Club Nintendo members in Japan in 2010.
Flagman 1980 Released in a standard screen format with a Silver case in 1980.
Remade as part of Game Boy Gallery for Game Boy in 1995.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery 3 for Game Boy Color in 1999.
Remade as a digital release through DSiWare for Nintendo DSi in 2009.
Vermin 1980 Released in a standard screen format with a Silver case in 1980.
Remade as part of Game Boy Gallery for Game Boy in 1995.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery 2 for Game Boy Color in 1998.
Remade as a digital release through DSiWare for Nintendo DSi in 2009.
Fire 1980 Released in a standard screen format with a Silver case in 1980.
Released in Wide Screen format in 1981.
Remade as part of Game Boy Gallery for Game Boy in 1995.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery 2 for Game Boy Color in 1998.
Remade as a digital release through DSiWare for Nintendo DSi in 2009.
Judge 1980 Released in a standard screen format with a Silver case in 1980.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery 3 for Game Boy Color in 1999.
Remade as a digital release through DSiWare for Nintendo DSi in 2009.
Manhole 1981 Released in a standard screen format with a Gold case in 1981.
Released in New Wide Screen format in 1983.
Remade as part of Game Boy Gallery for Game Boy in 1995.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery for Game Boy in 1997.
Remade for Game Boy Advance e-Reader in 2002.
Helmet 1981 Released in a standard screen format with a Gold case in 1981.
Released in Wide Screen format in 1981.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery 2 for Game Boy Color in 1998.
Remade as a digital release through DSiWare for Nintendo DSi in 2009.
Lion 1981 Released in a standard screen format with a Gold case in 1981.
Released in Wide Screen format in 1981.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery 3 for Game Boy Color in 1999.
Parachute 1981 Released in Wide Screen format in 1981.
Released as part of the Nintendo Mini Classics miniature LCD game line in 1998.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery 2 for Game Boy Color in 1998.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery 4 for Game Boy Advance in 2002.
Remade for Game & Watch Collection 2 Nintendo DS in 2008.
Octopus 1981 Released in Wide Screen format in 1981.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery for Game Boy in 1997.
Released as part of the Nintendo Mini Classics miniature LCD game line in 1999.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery 4 for Game Boy Advance in 2002.
Remade for Game & Watch Collection 2 Nintendo DS in 2008.
Popeye 1981 Released in Wide Screen format in 1981.
Released in Table Top format in 1983.
Released in Panorama format in 1983.
Chef 1981 Released in Wide Screen format in 1981.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery 2 for Game Boy Color in 1998.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery 4 for Game Boy Advance in 2002.
Remade for Game & Watch Collection 2 Nintendo DS in 2008.
Remade as a digital release through DSiWare for Nintendo DSi in 2009.
Mickey Mouse 1981 Released in Wide Screen format in 1981.
Also released without the Disney license as Egg.
Egg 1981 Release of Mickey Mouse without the Disney license.
Released in Wide Screen format in 1981.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery 3 for Game Boy Color in 1999.
Egg 1982 Released in Wide Screen format in 1982.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery 3 for Game Boy Color in 1999.
Fire Attack 1982 Released in Wide Screen format in 1982.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery 4 for Game Boy Advance in 2002.
Snoopy Tennis 1982 Released in Wide Screen format in 1982.
Released as part of the Nintendo Mini Classics miniature LCD game line in 1998.
Oil Panic 1982 Released in Multi Screen format in 1982.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery for Game Boy in 1997.
Released as part of the Nintendo Mini Classics miniature LCD game line in 1998.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Collection for Nintendo DS in 2006.
Donkey Kong (Game & Watch game) 1982 Released in Multi Screen format in 1982.
Released as part of the Nintendo Mini Classics miniature LCD game line in 1998.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery 2 for Game Boy Color in 1998.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery 4 for Game Boy Advance in 2002.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Collection for Nintendo DS in 2006.
Donkey Kong Jr. (video game) 1982 Released in Multi Screen format in 1982.
Released in Wide Screen format in 1982.
Released in Table Top format in 1983.
Released in Panorama format in 1983.
Released as part of the Nintendo Mini Classics miniature LCD game line in 1998.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery 3 for Game Boy Color in 1999.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery 4 for Game Boy Advance in 2002.
Remade as a digital release through DSiWare for Nintendo DSi in 2009.
Mickey & Donald 1982 Released in Multi Screen format in 1982.
Green House 1982 Released in Multi Screen format in 1982.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery 3 for Game Boy Color in 1999.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Collection for Nintendo DS in 2006.
Donkey Kong II 1983 Released in Multi Screen format in 1983.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery 3 for Game Boy Color in 1999.
Mario's Cement Factory 1983 Released in Table Top format in 1983.
Released as part of the Nintendo Mini Classics miniature LCD game line in 1998.
Remade as part of Game Boy Gallery for Game Boy in 1995.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery 4 for Game Boy Advance in 2002.
Remade as a digital release through DSiWare for Nintendo DSi in 2009.
Snoopy (video game) 1983 Released in Table Top format in 1983.
Released in Panorama format in 1983.
Rain Shower 1983 Released in Multi Screen format in 1983.
Lifeboat 1983 Released in Multi Screen format in 1983.
Mario's Bombs Away 1983 Released in Panorama format in 1983.
Remade as part of Game & Watch Gallery 4 for Game Boy Advance in 2002.
Pinball 1983 Released in Multi Screen format in 1983.
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