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{{Infobox_Software |
{{Infobox_Software |
   software_name  = Twitter|
   software_name  = X|
   software_image  = [[File:Twitter X logo.png|300px]]|
   software_image  = [[File:Twitter X logo.png|300px]]|
   developer      = [[X Corp.]]|
   developer      = [[X Corp.]]|
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   added_to_museum = Android: June 10, 2018|
   added_to_museum = Android: June 10, 2018|
}}
}}
'''Twitter''', also known as '''X''', is a social media network.
'''X''', formerly known as '''Twitter''', is a social media network.


==First versions at Odeo==
==First versions at Odeo==
While an undergraduate, [[Jack Dorsey]] came up with an idea to use [[SMS|SMS messages]] to communicate in a small group.
While an undergraduate, [[Jack Dorsey]] came up with an idea to use [[SMS|SMS messages]] to communicate in a small group.


The original codename for the product, twtter, was conceived by [[Noah Glass]].
The original codename for the product was twtter. The name was conceived by [[Noah Glass]], inspired by [[Flickr]] as well as the five-character length of American SMS short codes.
inspired by [[Flickr]] as well as the five-character length of American SMS short codes.


The first prototype was developed on March 21, 2006 by Jack Dorsey and an independent contractor named [[Florian Weber]]. It was used as an internal messaging service by employees at the [[podcasting]] company [[Odeo]].
The first prototype was developed on March 21, [[2006]] by Jack Dorsey and an independent contractor named [[Florian Weber]]. It was used as an internal messaging service by employees at the [[podcasting]] company [[Odeo]].


The full version of Twitter was released to the public on July 15, 2006.
The full version of Twitter was released to the public on July 15, [[2006]].


==Acquisition by Obvious Corporation==
==Acquisition by Obvious Corporation==
Jack Dorsey, [[Biz Stone]], [[Evan Williams]], and Noah Glass founded [[Obvious Corporation]] in October 2006. It acquired Odeo as well as its assets including Twitter. Afterward, Evan Williams fired Noah Glass. Glass was not credited for his part in the early history of Twitter until he spoke out in 2011.
Jack Dorsey, [[Biz Stone]], [[Evan Williams]], and Noah Glass founded [[Obvious Corporation]] in October 2006. It acquired Odeo as well as its assets including Twitter. Afterward, Evan Williams fired Noah Glass. Glass was not credited for his part in the early history of Twitter until he spoke out in [[2011]].


==Twitter, Inc.==
==Twitter, Inc.==
Twitter, Inc. was spun off from Obvious Corporation in April 2007.
Obvious Corporation became [[Twitter, Inc.]] in April 2007. The rights to Odeo were transferred to [[Sonic Mountain]].


===Blue checkmarks===
Blue checkmarks were a system on Twitter for verified accounts of celebrities, organizations, and politicians.
Blue checkmarks were a system on Twitter for verified accounts of celebrities, organizations, and politicians.


Twitter Blue is a subscription service that was launched in June 2021 for $2.99 USD a month. It was originally a subscription service that allowed users to undo tweets before they were sent, group together saved tweets, view replied tweets more quickly, use several different colored themes, and get access to dedicated customer service. The price was raised to $4.99 in July 2022 and subscribers gained the ability to edit tweets within a longer timeframe.  
Twitter Blue is a subscription service that was launched in June [[2021]] for $2.99 USD a month. It was originally a subscription service that allowed users to undo tweets before they were sent, group together saved tweets, view replied tweets more quickly, use several different colored themes, and get access to dedicated customer service. The price was raised to $4.99 in July [[2022]] and subscribers gained the ability to edit tweets within a longer timeframe.  


==Acquisition by Elon Musk==
==Acquisition by Elon Musk==
Twitter, Inc. was purchased by [[Elon Musk]] on October 27, 2022. Musk fired the top three executives immediately after the purchase and fired approximately half of the company's nearly 7,500 employees the next week.
Twitter, Inc. was purchased by [[Elon Musk]] on October 27, 2022. Musk fired the top three executives immediately after the purchase and fired approximately half of the company's nearly 7,500 employees the next week.


On November 9, 2002, Musk launched a reorganized Twitter Blue on [[iOS]], giving a checkmark to anyone who paid $8 USD for the subscription. Immediately after the service went live, accounts began abusing the system by impersonating companies and celebrities.
On November 9, 2022, Musk launched a reorganized Twitter Blue on [[iOS]], giving a checkmark to anyone who paid $8 USD for the subscription. Immediately after the service went live, accounts began abusing the system by impersonating companies and celebrities.


==Replacement of the bird logo and rebranding to X==
==Replacement of the bird logo and rebranding to X==
[[File:Twitter bird logo.png|100px|left]]
[[File:Twitter bird logo.png|100px|left]]
Musk's X.com domain redirected to Twitter on July 23, 2023. The domain was originally started in March 1999 as an [[X.com|online bank]] before merging with [[Confinity]] to form [[Paypal]].  
[[X Corp.]] was founded on March 9, [[2023]], and Twitter Inc. was merged into it. Musk's X.com domain was redirected to Twitter on July 23, 2023. The domain was originally started in March [[1999]] as an [[X.com|online bank]] before merging with [[Confinity]] to form [[Paypal]].  


Twitter's bird logo was replaced with an X on July 23, 2023. On July 26, 2023, the [[Android]] application was changed from Twitter to X on the [[Google]] [[Play Store]].
Twitter's bird logo was replaced with an X on July 23, 2023. On July 26, 2023, the [[Android]] application was changed from Twitter to X on the [[Google]] [[Play Store]].


[[Category:Application software]]
[[Category:Application software]]
[[Category:Application software developed by Odeo]]
[[Category:Application software developed by Obvious Corporation]]
[[Category:Application software developed by Twitter, Inc.]]
[[Category:Application software developed by X Corp.]]
[[Category:Application software published by Odeo]]
[[Category:Application software published by Obvious Corporation]]
[[Category:Application software published by Twitter, Inc.]]
[[Category:Application software published by X Corp.]]
[[Category:Application software published by X Corp.]]
[[Category:Application software released in 2006]]
[[Category:Application software released in 2023]]
[[Category:Application software released for Android]]
[[Category:Application software released for Android]]
[[Category:Application software released for iOS]]
[[Category:Application software released for iOS]]
[[Category:Application software released for Roku]]
[[Category:Application software released for Roku]]
[[Category:Application software released for Xbox One]]
[[Category:Digital items owned by WEC Museum]]
[[Category:Digital items owned by WEC Museum]]
[[Category:Social media]]
[[Category:Social media]]

Latest revision as of 03:48, 22 December 2023

Twitter X logo.png
X
Developer X Corp.
Publisher X Corp.
Platforms Android, iOS, Roku, Xbox One
Released March 21, 2006
Added to
Museum
Android: June 10, 2018

X, formerly known as Twitter, is a social media network.

First versions at Odeo

While an undergraduate, Jack Dorsey came up with an idea to use SMS messages to communicate in a small group.

The original codename for the product was twtter. The name was conceived by Noah Glass, inspired by Flickr as well as the five-character length of American SMS short codes.

The first prototype was developed on March 21, 2006 by Jack Dorsey and an independent contractor named Florian Weber. It was used as an internal messaging service by employees at the podcasting company Odeo.

The full version of Twitter was released to the public on July 15, 2006.

Acquisition by Obvious Corporation

Jack Dorsey, Biz Stone, Evan Williams, and Noah Glass founded Obvious Corporation in October 2006. It acquired Odeo as well as its assets including Twitter. Afterward, Evan Williams fired Noah Glass. Glass was not credited for his part in the early history of Twitter until he spoke out in 2011.

Twitter, Inc.

Obvious Corporation became Twitter, Inc. in April 2007. The rights to Odeo were transferred to Sonic Mountain.

Blue checkmarks

Blue checkmarks were a system on Twitter for verified accounts of celebrities, organizations, and politicians.

Twitter Blue is a subscription service that was launched in June 2021 for $2.99 USD a month. It was originally a subscription service that allowed users to undo tweets before they were sent, group together saved tweets, view replied tweets more quickly, use several different colored themes, and get access to dedicated customer service. The price was raised to $4.99 in July 2022 and subscribers gained the ability to edit tweets within a longer timeframe.

Acquisition by Elon Musk

Twitter, Inc. was purchased by Elon Musk on October 27, 2022. Musk fired the top three executives immediately after the purchase and fired approximately half of the company's nearly 7,500 employees the next week.

On November 9, 2022, Musk launched a reorganized Twitter Blue on iOS, giving a checkmark to anyone who paid $8 USD for the subscription. Immediately after the service went live, accounts began abusing the system by impersonating companies and celebrities.

Replacement of the bird logo and rebranding to X

Twitter bird logo.png

X Corp. was founded on March 9, 2023, and Twitter Inc. was merged into it. Musk's X.com domain was redirected to Twitter on July 23, 2023. The domain was originally started in March 1999 as an online bank before merging with Confinity to form Paypal.

Twitter's bird logo was replaced with an X on July 23, 2023. On July 26, 2023, the Android application was changed from Twitter to X on the Google Play Store.