Elektronika microprocessor games and Compact disc: Difference between pages

From WE Computers Museum
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(Created page with "{{Infobox_Peripheral | peripheral_name = Compact disc| peripheral_image = 310px| developer = Philips, Sony| publisher = Various| systems = Dreamcast (CDDA, MIL-CD)<br />PlayStation (CDDA, CD-ROM)<br />PlayStation 2 (CDDA, CD-ROM)<br />PlayStation 3 (CDDA)<br />Sega CD (CDDA, CD-ROM, CD-R)<br />TurboGrafx-CD (CDDA, CD-ROM, CD-R)<br />Xbox (CDDA)<br />Xbox 360 (CDDA...")
 
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{{Infobox_Hardware |hardware_image=|
{{Infobox_Peripheral |
hardware_name   = Elektronika microprocessor games|
  peripheral_name  = Compact disc|
designer       = [[Elektronika]] (clone design)<br />[[Svetlana]] ([[computer chess]])<br />[[Nintendo Research & Development 1|Nintendo R&D1]] ([[Game & Watch]])<br />[[Milton Bradley Company|Milton Bradley]] ([[Big Trak]])<br />[[Bandai]] ([[Digi Casse]])<br />[[Mattel Electronics]] ([[computer chess]])|
   peripheral_image = [[File:Compact disc logo.png|310px]]|
manufacturer    = [[Elektronika]]|
  developer       = [[Philips]], [[Sony]]|
cpu            = [[Sharp SM|KB1013VK1-2]]|
  publisher        = Various|
gpu            = [[liquid crystal display]]|
  systems          = [[Dreamcast]] (CDDA, [[MIL-CD]])<br />[[PlayStation]] (CDDA, CD-ROM)<br />[[PlayStation 2]] (CDDA, CD-ROM)<br />[[PlayStation 3]] (CDDA)<br />[[Sega CD]] (CDDA, CD-ROM, CD-R)<br />[[TurboGrafx-CD]] (CDDA, CD-ROM, CD-R)<br />[[Xbox]] (CDDA)<br />[[Xbox 360]] (CDDA)<br />[[Xbox One]] (CDDA)<br />[[Xbox Series X/S]] (CDDA)|
ram            = From 1.2KB to 64KB [[RAM]]|
  release          = '''CDDA'''<br />JP: October 1, 1982<br />EU/NA: March 1983<br />'''CD-ROM'''<br />WW: 1984<br />'''CD-i'''<br />WW: 1990<br />'''CD-R'''<br />WW: 1990<br />'''CD-RW'''<br />WW: 1997|
media          = On-board [[ROM]]|
  added_to_museum = December 25, 1992|
release        = 1984-1992|
added_to_museum = See [[:Category:Soviet clones|Soviet clones]]|
}}
}}
'''Elektronika microprocessor games''' ('''Электроника Игра Микропроцессорная''', '''Elektronika Igra Mikroprotsessornaya''') were devices released under the [[Elektronika]] brand name.
The '''Compact disc''' is a digital optical storage format.  


==Types of games==
==Compact Disc Digital Audio (CDDA)==
Most systems consisted of a single [[video game|game]] played on a simple [[liquid crystal display]] screen.
The compact disc format was originally designed by [[Philips]] and [[Sony]] to store audio through the '''Compact Disc Digital Audio (CDDA)''', also known as '''Audio CD''', standard. Audio CDs were first released in Japan on October 1, 1982, and in Europe and North America in March 1983.


Many of the systems are unlicensed clones of the [[Nintendo]] [[Game & Watch]] [[video game console]]s. These used the 4-bit [[Sharp SM|KB1013VK1-2]] microprocessor, which was a Soviet clone of the [[Sharp]] [[Sharp SM|SM series]] of microprocessors used in the Game & Watch systems.
==Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM)==
The compact disc format was extended by Sony and Philips for data storage through the '''Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM)''' standard. CD-ROMs were first released by Denon and Sony in 1984.


Several were [[computer chess]] systems developed by [[Svetlana]].
==Compact Disc-Interactive (CD-i)==
Philips and Sony developed the Compact Disc-Interactive ([[CD-i]]) format. It extended CDDA and CD-ROM to combine audio, text, and graphics. Philips and other manufacturers manufactured CD-i consoles, which used the CD-i format for video games, educational software, and films. CD-i consoles and discs were first released in 1990.


==Models==
==Compact Disc-Recordable (CD-R)==
The vast majority of the Elektronika microprocessor games had model names that start with IM (ИМ – Игра Микропроцессорная, Igra Mikroprotsessornaya, "microprocessor game").
The compact disc format was extended again by Philips and Sony in a write-once format, originally known as the Compact Disc Write-Once when first designed in 1988, then as the '''Compact Disc Recordable (CD-R)''' when it was released in 1990.


Some model names for Elektronika branded clones start with IE (ИЭ – Игра Электронная, Igra Elektronnaya, "electronic game)".
==Compact Disc-ReWritable (CD-RW)==
The compact disc format was extended by Philips into a rewritable format known as the '''Compact Disc-ReWritable (CD-RW)'''. CD-RWs were first released in 1997.


The Elektronika microprocessor games that had model names beginning with MG were manufactured by [[Angstrem]] and were designed for export with English packaging and inserts.
[[Category:Storage media]]
 
==Elektronika microprocessor games==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
!| Model
!| Title
!| Release
!| Notes
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 24-01
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Egg|Mickey Mouse]]''
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1984]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Clone of [[Game & Watch]] ''[[Egg|Mickey Mouse]]''.
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | IM-01
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[Computer chess|Computer Chess]]<br />([[Computer chess|компьютерные шахматы]])
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1986]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | A [[computer chess]] system by [[Svetlana]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | IM-01T
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[Computer chess|Computer Chess]]<br />([[Computer chess|компьютерные шахматы]])
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1992]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Updated version of the IM-01 [[computer chess]] system.<br />Designed by [[Svetlana]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | IM-02
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Egg|Well, Just You Wait!]]''<br />(''[[Egg|Nu pogodi!]]'')
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1984]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Clone of [[Game & Watch]] ''[[Egg]]''.<br />Released in [[1984]] without a product number.<br />Re-released in [[1986]] under product number IM-02.<br />Based on the animated series of the same name.<br />Released for the IM-26 [[Digi Casse]] clone in [[1989]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | IM-03
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Octopus|Mysteries of the Ocean]]''<br />(''[[Octopus|Tayny Okeana]]'')
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1989]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Clone of [[Game & Watch]] ''[[Octopus]]''.
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | IM-04
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Chef|Merry Cook]]''<br />(''[[Chef|Vesolyy Povar]]'')
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1989]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Clone of [[Game & Watch]] ''[[Chef]]''.
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | IM-05
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[Computer chess|Computer Chess]]<br />([[Computer chess|компьютерные шахматы]])
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1989]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Updated version of the IM-01 [[computer chess]] system.<br />Designed by [[Svetlana]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | IM-09
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Fire|Space Bridge]]''<br />(''[[Fire|Kosmicheskiy Most]]'')
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1989]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Used the design of [[Game & Watch]] ''[[Fire]]''.
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | IM-10
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Egg|Hockey]]''<br />(''[[Egg|Khokkey]]'')
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1989]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Used the design of [[Game & Watch]] ''[[Egg]]''.<br />Released for the IM-26 [[Digi Casse]] clone in [[1989]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | IM-11
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[Big Trak|Lunokhod]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1983]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Clone of the [[Milton Bradley Company|Milton Bradley]] [[Big Trak]] programmable tank.<br />Named after the Lunokhod lunar rover.
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | IM-12
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Donkey Kong Jr. (Game & Watch game)|Winnie-the-Pooh]]''<br/>(''[[Donkey Kong Jr. (Game & Watch game)|Vinni Pukh]]'')
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1991]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Used the design of [[Game & Watch]] ''[[Donkey Kong Jr. (Game & Watch game)|Donkey Kong Jr.]]''.<br />Based on the Soviet ''Winnie-the-Pooh'' short films.
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | IM-13
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Egg|Explorers of Space]]''<br />(''[[Egg|Issledovateli Kosmosa]]'')
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1989]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Used the design of [[Game & Watch]] ''[[Egg]]''.
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | IM-15
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Super Cup Football|Football]]''<br />(''[[Super Cup Football|Soccer]]'')
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1989]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Clone of ''[[Super Cup Football]]'' by [[Tomy]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | IM-16
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Egg|Fowling]]''<br />(''[[Egg|Okhota]]'')
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1989]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Used the design of [[Game & Watch]] ''[[Egg]]''.
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | IM-19
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Egg|Biathlon]]''<br />(''[[Egg|Biatlon]]'')
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1989]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Used the design of [[Game & Watch]] ''[[Egg]]''.
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | IM-22
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Egg|Monkey Goalkeeper]]''<br />(''[[Egg|Vratarom Martyshkoy]]'')
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1989]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Used the design of [[Game & Watch]] ''[[Egg]]''.<br />Also known as ''[[Egg|Merry Footballer]]''.<br />Released for the IM-26 [[Digi Casse]] clone in [[1989]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | IM-23
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Autoslalom]]''<br />(''[[Autoslalom|Avto slalom]]'')
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1989]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Released for the IM-26 [[Digi Casse]] clone in [[1989]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | IM-26
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Handheld [[video game console|console]]<br />Interchangeable display cartridges
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1991]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Clone of the [[Bandai]] [[Digi Casse]].<br />Cartridge for IM-02 Well, Just You Wait! was available.<br />Cartridge for IM-22 Merry Footballer was available.<br />Cartridge for IM-23 Autoslalom was available.<br />Cartridge for IM-10 Hockey was available.<br />Cartridge for IM-32 Cat Fisherman was available.
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | IM-29
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Computer chess|Chess Partner]]''<br />(''[[Computer chess|shakhmatnyy partner]]'')
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1991P]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Clone of [[Mattel]] [[Computer Chess]]
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | IM-30
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Orfey
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1991]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Miniature digital synthesizer.<br />Designed and manufactured by [[Svetlana]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | IM-32
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Egg|Cat-Fisherman]]''<br />(''[[Egg|Kot-Rybolov]]'')
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1991]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Used the design of [[Game & Watch]] ''[[Egg]]''.
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | IM-32
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Egg|Cat Fisherman]]''
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1991]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Used the design of [[Game & Watch]] ''[[Egg]]''.<br />Released for the IM-26 [[Digi Casse]] clone in [[1989]].
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | IM-50
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Egg|Space Flight]]''<br />(''[[Egg|Kosmicheskiy Polet]]'')
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1992]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Used the design of [[Game & Watch]] ''[[Egg]]''.
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | MG-50
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | ''[[Egg|Amusing Arithmetic]]''
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[1989]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Used the design of [[Game & Watch]] ''[[Egg]]''.
|}
 
[[Category: Brand names]]
[[Category: Brand names by Elektronika]]

Revision as of 02:07, 25 June 2023

Compact disc logo.png
Compact disc
Developer Philips, Sony
Publisher Various
Systems Dreamcast (CDDA, MIL-CD)
PlayStation (CDDA, CD-ROM)
PlayStation 2 (CDDA, CD-ROM)
PlayStation 3 (CDDA)
Sega CD (CDDA, CD-ROM, CD-R)
TurboGrafx-CD (CDDA, CD-ROM, CD-R)
Xbox (CDDA)
Xbox 360 (CDDA)
Xbox One (CDDA)
Xbox Series X/S (CDDA)
Released CDDA
JP: October 1, 1982
EU/NA: March 1983
CD-ROM
WW: 1984
CD-i
WW: 1990
CD-R
WW: 1990
CD-RW
WW: 1997
Added to Museum December 25, 1992

The Compact disc is a digital optical storage format.

Compact Disc Digital Audio (CDDA)

The compact disc format was originally designed by Philips and Sony to store audio through the Compact Disc Digital Audio (CDDA), also known as Audio CD, standard. Audio CDs were first released in Japan on October 1, 1982, and in Europe and North America in March 1983.

Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM)

The compact disc format was extended by Sony and Philips for data storage through the Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) standard. CD-ROMs were first released by Denon and Sony in 1984.

Compact Disc-Interactive (CD-i)

Philips and Sony developed the Compact Disc-Interactive (CD-i) format. It extended CDDA and CD-ROM to combine audio, text, and graphics. Philips and other manufacturers manufactured CD-i consoles, which used the CD-i format for video games, educational software, and films. CD-i consoles and discs were first released in 1990.

Compact Disc-Recordable (CD-R)

The compact disc format was extended again by Philips and Sony in a write-once format, originally known as the Compact Disc Write-Once when first designed in 1988, then as the Compact Disc Recordable (CD-R) when it was released in 1990.

Compact Disc-ReWritable (CD-RW)

The compact disc format was extended by Philips into a rewritable format known as the Compact Disc-ReWritable (CD-RW). CD-RWs were first released in 1997.