Telstar: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox_Hardware |hardware_image=[[File:Telstar.png|300px]]|
{{Infobox_Hardware |hardware_image=[[File:Odyssey.png|300px]]|
hardware_name  = Telstar|
hardware_name  = Telstar|
designer        = [[Coleco]]|
designer        = [[Magnavox]]|
manufacturer    = [[Coleco]]|
manufacturer    = [[Magnavox]]|
distributor    = [[Coleco]], [[Montgomery Ward]]|
distributor    = [[Magnavox]], [[Philips]]|
cpu            = Various|
cpu            = Various|
gpu            = Color and monochrome|
gpu            = Color and monochrome|
ram            = N/A|
ram            = N/A|
media          = [[Integrated circuit]]s|
media          = [[Integrated circuits]]|
release        = JP: 1976-1978|
release        = JP: 1972-1978|
added_to_museum = Not yet|
added_to_museum = Not yet|
}}
}}
The '''Telstar''' series included systems which were the first [[video game console]]s released by [[Coleco]].  
The '''Odyssey''' series included systems which were the first [[video game console]]s released by [[Magnavox]] and its then-parent company [[Philips]].  


Each device contains one or more dedicated [[video game|game]]s, none of the five systems use [[ROM cartridge]]s.
Each device contains one or more dedicated [[video game|game]]s. None of the five systems use [[ROM cartridge]]s.


They each are [[home video game consoles powered by integrated circuits]].
They each are [[ball-and-paddle video game consoles]].


The Telstar consoles were succeeded by the [[ColecoVision]].
The Odyssey consoles were succeeded by the [[Odyssey²]].


==Distribution==
==Distribution==
A branded version of the Telstar was sold in [[Montgomery Ward]] department stores as the Video World of Sports.
The Odyssey consoles were marketed under the Magnavox name in North America and under the Philips brand in Europe.


==Color TV-Game consoles==
==Odyssey consoles==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
!| Image
!| Image
Line 30: Line 30:
!| Notes
!| Notes
|-
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Coleco Telstar.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Magnavox Odyssey.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Coleco Telstar
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Magnavox Odyssey
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | discrete components
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1972
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Eleven game cards were available as well as one that was cancelled and reproduced for the aftermarket. The cards did not contain integrated circuitry or read-only memory. They acted as jumpers to connect to internal components of the console. Unlike later consoles, it was constructed using discrete components like transistors, resistors, and capacitors.
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Odyssey 100.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Magnavox Odyssey 100
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[SN 94025N]]<br />[[SN 94026N]]<br />[[SN 94027N]]<br />[[SN 94028N]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1975
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Created after Philips purchased Magnavox in 1974. It was a simplified version of the original Odyssey with built-in controls that contained only tennis and hockey with no onscreen scoring.
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Odyssey 200.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Magnavox Odyssey 200<br />Philips Odyssey 200
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[SN 94025N]]<br />[[SN 94026N]]<br />[[SN 94027N]]<br />[[SN 94028N]]<br />[[SN 94029N]]<br />[[SN 94030N]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1975
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Used two additional [[Texas Instruments]] integrated circuits in addition to the four in the Odyssey 100. It contained hockey, squash, and tennis. It was one of the first console to have support for up to four players. Had a non-numerical system of scoring that had a white rectangle move one space to the right each time a player scored a point. Released under the Philips brand in Europe.
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Odyssey 300.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Magnavox Odyssey 300
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[AY-3-8500]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[AY-3-8500]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1976
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1976
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Contains tennis, hockey and handball. Its two controllers are connected to the unit.
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Contained hockey, squash, and tennis. However, due to the use of the [[General Instruments]] [[AY-3-8500]], the gameplay was closer to [[Atari]] ''[[Pong]]''. It had two built in controllers.
|-
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Coleco Telstar Classic.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Odyssey 400.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Coleco Telstar Classic
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Magnavox Odyssey 400
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[AY-3-8500]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[SN 94025N]]<br />[[SN 94026N]]<br />[[SN 94027N]]<br />[[SN 94028N]]<br />[[SN 94029N]]<br />[[SN 94030N]]<br />[[SN 76460N]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1976
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1976
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Contains tennis, hockey and handball. Its two controllers are connected to the unit. Deluxe wood case.
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | It contained hockey, squash, and tennis. It had support for up to four players. Had an additional TI integrated circuit for on-screen scoring compared to the Odyssey 200.
|-
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Coleco Telstar Arcade.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Odyssey 500.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Coleco Telstar Arcade
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Magnavox Odyssey 500
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[MPS-7600]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[SN 94025N]]<br />[[SN 94026N]]<br />[[SN 94027N]]<br />[[SN 94028N]]<br />[[SN 94029N]]<br />[[SN 94030N]]<br />[[SN 94069N]]<br />[[SN 94092N]]<br />[[SN 94093N]]<br />[[SN 94192N]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1977
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1976
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Four cartridges are available. The chips are [[integrated circuit]]ry not [[ROM]].
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | It contained hockey, soccer, squash, and tennis. It had support for up to four players. Had an TI integrated circuits for color, scoring, and sprites in place of the paddles.
|-
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Coleco Telstar Colormatic.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Odyssey 4305.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Coleco Telstar Colormatic
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Magnavox Odyssey 4305
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[AY-3-8500]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[AY-3-8500]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1977
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1977
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Contains hockey, handball, tennis, and jai alai. Its two controllers can be connected to the unit.
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Contained a Magnavox 300 with hockey, squash, and tennis inside of a 19-inch T991 television chassis. It had two wired game controllers which each contained a button and a paddle.
|-
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Coleco Telstar Combat.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Odyssey 2000.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Coleco Telstar Combat
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Magnavox Odyssey 2000
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[AY-3-8700]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[AY-3-8500]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1977
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1977
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Contains four built-in joysticks to play four variations of ''[[Tank]]'' by [[Key Games]]: Combat, Night Battle, Robot Battle, and Camouflage Combat.
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | It contained hockey, squash, and tennis. It also had a one-player practice mode for squash.
|-
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Coleco Telstar Galaxy.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:philips 2000.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Coleco Telstar Galaxy
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Philips Odyssey 2000
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[AY-3-8600]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[AY-3-8500]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1977
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Contains basketball, handball, hockey, soccer, and tennis. [[AY-3-8615]] chip for color. Its two controllers are connected to the unit. Separate controllers can also be connected to it.
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Coleco Telstar Gemini.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Coleco Telstar Gemini
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[MPS 7600]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1977
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1977
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Contains four pinball games and two lightgun games. A lightgun can be connected to it.
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | It contained hockey, squash, and tennis. It also had a one-player practice mode for squash. The Philips version of the Odyssey 2000, released in Europe, had smaller knobs on its embedded controllers than its Magnavox counterpart.
|-
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Coleco Telstar Ranger.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Odyssey 3000.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Coleco Telstar Ranger
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Magnavox Odyssey 3000
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[AY-3-8500]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[AY-3-8500]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1977
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1977
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Contains tennis, hockey handball, jai alai, target, and skeet. [[Lightgun]] and two controllers can be connected to the unit.
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | It contained hockey, squash, and tennis. It also had a one-player practice mode for squash. The case has been redesigned to more closely match the industry standard.
|-
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Coleco Telstar Regent.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Odyssey 4000.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Coleco Telstar Regent
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Magnavox Odyssey 4000
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[AY-3-8500]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[AY-3-8500]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1977
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1977
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Contains hockey, handball, tennis, and jai alai. [[SN76499N]] chip for color. Its two controllers can be connected to the unit.
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | It contained basketball, gridball, hockey, soccer, squash, and tennis. It also had a one-player practice mode for basketball and squash. It had two controllers that could be connected to the unit.
|-
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Telstar Video World of Sports.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Odyssey 4000.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Montgomery Ward<br />Video World of Sports
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Philips Odyssey 2001
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[AY-3-8500]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[MM 57186N]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1977
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1977
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Contains tennis, hockey and handball. Its two controllers are connected to the unit. Wood panel.
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | It contained hockey, squash, and tennis. It was released under the Philips brand in Europe. It used the Magnavox Odyssey 4000 design, but had two paddles that could be connected to the unit in place of controllers.
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Coleco Colortron.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Coleco Telstar Colortron
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[AY-3-8500]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1978
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Contains hockey, handball, tennis, and jai alai. Its two controllers can be connected to the unit.
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Coleco Telstar Marksman.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Coleco Telstar Marksman
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[AY-3-8512]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1978
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Contains handball, hockey, skeet, target, tennis, and jai alai. In color. A lightgun can be connected to the unit. Its two controllers are connected to it.
|-
|-
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Coleco Telstar Sportsman.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[File:Odyssey 5000.png|100px]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Coleco Telstar Sportsman
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Magnavox Odyssey 5000
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[AY-3-8512]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | [[MM 57106]]<br />[[CR861]]
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | 1978
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Unreleased
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | Contains hockey, handball, tennis, and jai alai. In color, with built-in sound. Its two controllers can be connected to the unit.
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-align:center" | An unreleased prototype that would have used IC chips including [[National Semiconductor]] [[MM 571068]], the unreleased US version of the [[MM 57186]], and the unreleased [[Signetics]] [[CR861]], also known as [[MUGS-1]]. It would have included basketball, helicopter, hockey, knockout, tank, tennis, and volleyball as well as a one-player practice mode for each. A display would have displayed the current game being played. Although it was canceled, its development led to the design of the [[Magnavox Odyssey²]].
|}
|}



Revision as of 16:40, 25 July 2025

Telstar
Designer Magnavox
Manufacturer Magnavox
Distributor Magnavox, Philips
CPU Various
Graphics Color and monochrome
Memory N/A
Media Integrated circuits
Released JP: 1972-1978
Added to Museum Not yet

The Odyssey series included systems which were the first video game consoles released by Magnavox and its then-parent company Philips.

Each device contains one or more dedicated games. None of the five systems use ROM cartridges.

They each are ball-and-paddle video game consoles.

The Odyssey consoles were succeeded by the Odyssey².

Distribution

The Odyssey consoles were marketed under the Magnavox name in North America and under the Philips brand in Europe.

Odyssey consoles

Image Title Chipset Release Notes
Magnavox Odyssey discrete components 1972 Eleven game cards were available as well as one that was cancelled and reproduced for the aftermarket. The cards did not contain integrated circuitry or read-only memory. They acted as jumpers to connect to internal components of the console. Unlike later consoles, it was constructed using discrete components like transistors, resistors, and capacitors.
Magnavox Odyssey 100 SN 94025N
SN 94026N
SN 94027N
SN 94028N
1975 Created after Philips purchased Magnavox in 1974. It was a simplified version of the original Odyssey with built-in controls that contained only tennis and hockey with no onscreen scoring.
Magnavox Odyssey 200
Philips Odyssey 200
SN 94025N
SN 94026N
SN 94027N
SN 94028N
SN 94029N
SN 94030N
1975 Used two additional Texas Instruments integrated circuits in addition to the four in the Odyssey 100. It contained hockey, squash, and tennis. It was one of the first console to have support for up to four players. Had a non-numerical system of scoring that had a white rectangle move one space to the right each time a player scored a point. Released under the Philips brand in Europe.
Magnavox Odyssey 300 AY-3-8500 1976 Contained hockey, squash, and tennis. However, due to the use of the General Instruments AY-3-8500, the gameplay was closer to Atari Pong. It had two built in controllers.
Magnavox Odyssey 400 SN 94025N
SN 94026N
SN 94027N
SN 94028N
SN 94029N
SN 94030N
SN 76460N
1976 It contained hockey, squash, and tennis. It had support for up to four players. Had an additional TI integrated circuit for on-screen scoring compared to the Odyssey 200.
Magnavox Odyssey 500 SN 94025N
SN 94026N
SN 94027N
SN 94028N
SN 94029N
SN 94030N
SN 94069N
SN 94092N
SN 94093N
SN 94192N
1976 It contained hockey, soccer, squash, and tennis. It had support for up to four players. Had an TI integrated circuits for color, scoring, and sprites in place of the paddles.
Magnavox Odyssey 4305 AY-3-8500 1977 Contained a Magnavox 300 with hockey, squash, and tennis inside of a 19-inch T991 television chassis. It had two wired game controllers which each contained a button and a paddle.
Magnavox Odyssey 2000 AY-3-8500 1977 It contained hockey, squash, and tennis. It also had a one-player practice mode for squash.
Philips Odyssey 2000 AY-3-8500 1977 It contained hockey, squash, and tennis. It also had a one-player practice mode for squash. The Philips version of the Odyssey 2000, released in Europe, had smaller knobs on its embedded controllers than its Magnavox counterpart.
Magnavox Odyssey 3000 AY-3-8500 1977 It contained hockey, squash, and tennis. It also had a one-player practice mode for squash. The case has been redesigned to more closely match the industry standard.
Magnavox Odyssey 4000 AY-3-8500 1977 It contained basketball, gridball, hockey, soccer, squash, and tennis. It also had a one-player practice mode for basketball and squash. It had two controllers that could be connected to the unit.
Philips Odyssey 2001 MM 57186N 1977 It contained hockey, squash, and tennis. It was released under the Philips brand in Europe. It used the Magnavox Odyssey 4000 design, but had two paddles that could be connected to the unit in place of controllers.
Magnavox Odyssey 5000 MM 57106
CR861
Unreleased An unreleased prototype that would have used IC chips including National Semiconductor MM 571068, the unreleased US version of the MM 57186, and the unreleased Signetics CR861, also known as MUGS-1. It would have included basketball, helicopter, hockey, knockout, tank, tennis, and volleyball as well as a one-player practice mode for each. A display would have displayed the current game being played. Although it was canceled, its development led to the design of the Magnavox Odyssey².